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Sample Paper: The Unjust and Contradictory Health Care System
During my freshmen year
at the University of Southern California, some of my best friends were
self-professed right-wing Christian fundamentalists. When they found out
that I was a Democrat, they became increasingly hostile towards me and
pestered me into becoming a Republican, stating that it was the right
party for a reason. They also believed with all their heart that Barack
Obama (then a presidential candidate) was the antithesis of Christ. One
day when I was with them, we started to discuss the topic of universal
health care. It was apparent to me that they were so incredibly
passionate in their view that universal health care was horrible and
ethically wrong. They didn’t believe in allowing everyone in America
access to health care. Extensive research on Republican ideology and
Jesus’ message reveals that Republicans who profess to practice
Christianity do not actually follow Jesus’ message when it comes to
medical ethics, in particular universal health care.
Before I discuss Jesus’
message and Republican ideology, it is imperative that we first
understand why this issue is a problem in our society. According to a
study done by Harvard Medical School, approximately 45,000 people in the
United States die every year because they do not have health care.
Considering that the government spends more on the military than health
care, it is important that we critique the values of this country, if we
can sit back and allow 45,000 people to die every year because they
cannot afford health care. Allowing people to die like this brings up
the question of how valuable life is in this country. As a whole,
America does not truly value life if it can allow a person to die every
twelve minutes simply because they do not have health insurance. As a
result of this tragic situation, it is essential to examine why
universal health care is not practiced. To understand how Republican
Christians are ignoring the teachings of Jesus, it is necessary to first
understand describe these teachings.
What Would Jesus Do?
“How Would Jesus Handle
Health Care?”, an article by Drew Smith, a Baptist minister, reveals
that one of the most fascinating healings stories in the Bible relating
to health care is found in Mark 5: 21-43, in which there are two stories
that essentially combine into one. In this story, we have Jairus (a
synagogue leader) and his sick daughter, as well as a woman who has been
hemorrhaging for twelve years. Analysis of these two stories
demonstrates that Jairus and the hemorrhaging woman are both very
different. Jairus is a synagogue leader, a man who has great religious
and political stature, whereas the hemorrhaging woman, who remains
unnamed, is an outcast. This story is extremely important in
understanding what Jesus’ view would be on universal health care.
Something that both a wealthy and a poor person have in common is that
they can both become sick, as sickness and death are universal. If
Jairus’s daughter and the unnamed woman lived in America today, Jairus’
daughter would get all the medical attention she needed, whereas the
hemorrhaging woman would not be treated simply because she couldn’t
afford health care. Republican Christians, who comprise the majority of
the Republican Party, believe that the free market approach is the best
solution to health care in America, as they deem competition as the main
factor in producing the most beneficial health care industry.
Today’s equivalent of
the unnamed woman will not receive the health care she needs simply
because she cannot afford it. As a result of this free-market approach
exercised in American health care, approximately 45,000 people die every
year in the States simply because they do not have health insurance and
cannot get good care. Millions of Americans believe that health care is
a political and economic issue. People need to understand that it is a
moral issue, one that calls on Americans to truly examine how important
they deem human life to be.
In Mark 5:21-43, Jesus
first heals the hemorrhaging woman and then proceeds to Jairus’ house to
heal his daughter. It is evident that Jesus would passionately reject
today’s American free-market system that would give preferential
treatment to Jairus’ daughter. Jesus clearly viewed health care as a
right that everyone is worthy of. If someone is a Christian in the
truest sense of the word, they should value Jesus as the healer and God
as the giver of life. If one claims to follow Christianity yet professes
to believe in the free-market approach to health care, they need to
re-examine their views and understand that they are not actually
following the teachings of Jesus.
The Hypocrisy of Republican Beliefs on Health Care
Kristen Parla, in her
study “Democratic versus Republican Perspectives”, discusses Democrat
and Republican views on health care. In it, she states “True to their
principles, Republicans believe something is wrong in America when those
on welfare are provided health insurance through Medicaid”. Based on
the story of Jairus’ daughter and the hemorrhaging woman, it is evident
that Jesus would passionately disagree with the Republican view of
health care. Welfare is defined as “a governmental agency that provides
funds and aid to people in need, especially those unable to work”
(Dictionary.com). Republicans seem to think the majority of people on
welfare choose not to work. Although this may be the case in certain
instances, the majority of people on welfare truly cannot work. The
Republican view that people on welfare do not deserve health care brings
up the ethical issue of the value of human life. Under this
perspective, they do not value human life in all its majesty and
sanctity. They essentially have double standards; they value their own
lives very highly when it comes to treating themselves from illnesses
yet disregard the lives and health of people on welfare.
As of today, Obama is
still striving to implement his universal health care plan in America.
However, Republicans (most of which are Christian) in office
consistently oppose it. It is important to analyze utilitarianism and
how it relates to universal health care. Utilitarianism is essentially
the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This theory is
flawed considering how it disregards the minority. 45,000 people (a
minority of the American population) die each year because of the
free-market approach to health care. The principle of utilitarianism
states that happiness consists of maximizing pleasure, and minimizing
pain. Under this principle, universal health care is not utilitarian, as
minimizing pain does not equate with the death of 45,000 people who
could be saved each year from universal health care.
An article by Jennifer
Riley that discusses popular Christian pollster George Barna’s view on
Jesus’ health care plan serves as more evidence that Jesus would
disagree with the Republican view of health care. In her article,
“Barna: Jesus’ Health Care Plan Would Include Everyone”, Riley discusses
George Barna’s opinion on Jesus’ health care plan. In the Bible, there
are stories of Jesus healing hundreds of poor and suffering people.
According to Barna in an editorial, he states “You can describe Jesus’
health care strategy in four words: whoever, whatever, whenever,
wherever”. Jesus urged his followers to love and feel compassion for
those in need. Barna further states, “Often, those whom He healed did
not thank Him, and He was never paid for his medical care but He healed
them regardless, because it enabled Him to love those who lacked hope”.
Based on the Bible, Jesus’ teaching on health care called for people to
help each other. In her article, Riley states that Barna was compelled
to write an editorial because surveys show that Americans are struggling
to decide on health care reform. In his editorial, he calls for people
to follow New Testament teachings and help poor people in need of
medical attention.
While researching the
message of Jesus, I came across a page titled, “Christianity: The
Message And Life Of Jesus”. In my opinion, this webpage accurately
summarizes the message of Jesus. According to this site, something that
Jesus preaches throughout his life is the need for love. In Matthew
5:44, Jesus states, “Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do
good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use
you, and persecute you”. If Jesus calls for us to love our enemies, then
we certainly must love poor people who cannot afford health care.
Republicans who claim to be Christian stand by and let 45,000 people die
every year because they don’t have health insurance are not real
Christians since they do not follow Jesus’ teachings.
Believe in Christ and You Will Have an Excellent Health Care System
To further prove my
point, I decided to examine Republican objections to Universal health
care. According to the site BalancedPolitics.org, a common Republican
objection is that “Healthy people who take care of themselves will have
to pay for the burden of those who smoke, are obese, etc”. This alone is
a very un-Christian principle. If someone smokes or is obese, then they
need some sort of medical help. Jesus healed the sick and expected
nothing in return. Jesus called for Christians to follow in his
footsteps, and if healthy Christians refuse to help sick people, then
they are not real Christians. Believing that sick people are a burden
and are not deserving of medical help is not only a very non-Christian
view; it is an incredibly selfish one. Another common Republican
argument is that just because Americans are uninsured doesn’t mean that
they can’t receive health care. They claim that nonprofits and
government-run hospitals provide services to those who don’t have
insurance. When one considers the statistic that 45,000 people that die
every year from a lack of insurance, this argument is clearly flawed.
There are clearly not enough nonprofits and government-run hospitals
that work well enough if there are so many deaths that result simply
from a lack of health insurance.
Having spent most of my
early years in England, I have always been a huge advocate of the
National Health Service (NHS). The NHS is essentially universal health
care that is available to the entire population of the United Kingdom.
When I was growing up, there were a lot of lower class families in my
neighborhood that couldn’t afford private health insurance. Even when
they got extremely sick, the NHS would provide health care for them.
Although it may not have been the best health care available, it was
health care nonetheless. As a result, I gained a lot of respect for the
NHS. While researching the subject of universal health care, I came
across an article from the Guardian website which essentially summarizes
the Republican view of the NHS. In his article, Andrew Clark states
that, “The National Health Service has become the butt of increasingly
outlandish political attacks in the US as Republicans and conservative
campaigners rail against Britain's "socialist" system as part of a
tussle to defeat Barack Obama’s proposals for broader government
involvement in healthcare”. A lot of Republicans have criticized the
NHS’ policy of valuing the lives of younger people higher than those of
old people. Andrew Dillon, chief executive of the National Institute for
Health and Clinical Excellence refuted this claim, stating this wasn’t
true. In conclusion, the quality of the health care provided by the NHS
may not be as good as that provided by the most expensive health
insurance companies in the US, but it is health care nonetheless.
Medical Ethics: What Americans Vehemently Lack
Aana Marie Vigen,
Professor of Christian Social Ethics at Loyola University Chicago,
discusses her position on health care in her article “ "Heal the Sick":
Why Public Health Care is a Christian Duty”. In her article, Vigen
argues that expanding public health care is the Christian thing to do.
She states,
“It is also a Christian
obligation. I am a "cradle-to-grave" Lutheran. I teach bioethics at a
Jesuit University, which provides excellent health care coverage. My
spiritual and moral values are shaped by vibrant Christian worship,
bible camps, and seminary. But I must have missed something because I
can't understand why Protestants and Catholics alike aren't marching in
the streets demanding comprehensive health care reform”.
She further states, “If
we are a people shaped by our respect for life and the dignity of the
human person, how can we not be at the front lines of health care
reform? Even more, why do many of us oppose a public option for health
care?” In her article, she quotes Luke 4:40 to demonstrate how Jesus
healed too many to count. She calls on Christians to take Jesus
seriously and help the naked, hungry, beaten, suffering, and vulnerable.
Vigen explains how the first hospitals in the West were founded by
religious communities, as the founders of these communities understood
the duty of helping people in need. She also explains how Christians are
called to embody the grace of giving to others. Vigen states that Jesus
did not favor V.I.P.’s or the affluent, but that is exactly what the
U.S. health care system does. Jesus cared for whoever needed attention
the most, regardless of status, wealth, or employment. She explains how
she believes that public health care is a moral and civic
responsibility, and not a political game. She ends her article with, “So
Christians, let's get off our redeemed and justified behinds and ACT!”
The articles discussed
in this essay demonstrate the shocking reality that Republican
Christians who vehemently oppose universal health care are not actually
real Christians; they are not following Christ’s teaching in the way
that Jesus meant them to be followed. According to a study done by the
Barna group, 61 percent of Republicans describe themselves as absolutely
committed to Christianity. Considering that the majority of Republicans
are opposed to universal health care, the horrific truth that many
Republicans who claim they are Christian yet actually aren’t comes to
light. How can we improve as a country if 45,000 people are allowed to
die every year, simply because they cannot afford to have health care.
An in-depth examination of Republican ideology and Jesus’ message
reveals that Republicans who profess to practice Christianity do not
actually follow Jesus’ message when it comes to medical ethics, in
particular universal health care. Many Republicans that I have spoken to
cannot understand, for some reason, that people on welfare do not
choose to be poor. Although capitalism has many advantages, it also
creates millions of impoverished people that cannot afford health care.
Only when the entire population of America can recognize these people as
individuals that deserve health care can we save the lives of 45,000
people that tragically pass away every year solely because they weren’t
afforded the chance to access health care.
Works Cited
Political Ideology Definitions. 2011. Balanced Politics. 24 November 2011.
< http://www.balancedpolitics.org/ideology.htm>
Should the Government Provide Free Universal Health Care for All Americans? 2011. Balanced Politics. 24 November 2011.
< http://www.balancedpolitics.org/universal_health_care.htm>
Message of Jesus. 2011. Christianity: The Message And Life Of Jesus. 24 November 2011.
<http://www.messageofjesus.co.uk/jesus/message.php>
Barna: Jesus' Health Care Plan Would Include Everyone. 2011. The Christian Post. 24 November 2011.
<http://www.christianpost.com/news/barna-jesus-health-care-plan-would-include-everyone-40993/>
How Would Jesus Handle Health Care? 2011. Ethics Daily. 24 November 2011.
<http://www.ethicsdaily.com/news.php?viewStory=14564>
Welfare. 2011. Dictionary.com. 24 November 2011.
<http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/welfare>
Study links 45,000 U.S. deaths to lack of insurance. 2009. Reuters. 24 November 2011.
<http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/17/us-usa-healthcare-deaths-idUSTRE58G6W520090917>
"Heal the Sick": Why Public Health Care is a Christian Duty. 2009. The Washington Post. 25 November 2011.
<http://onfaith.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2009/07/heal_the_sick_why_public_health_care_is_a_christian_duty.html>
'Evil and Orwellian' – America's right turns its fire on NHS. 2009. The Guardian.
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/aug/11/nhs-united-states-republican-health>
How Does the Faith of Republicans, Democrats Measure Up? 2007. The Christian Post.
<http://www.christianpost.com/news/how-does-the-faith-of-republicans-democrats-measure-up-26175/>
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