Saturday, 11 November 2017

Prescription opioid painkillers

Accounting for the biggest rise in heroin addiction are whites aged 18 to 44, misuse of opioid prescription drugs abuse helped fuel this addiction.  Heroin use in the U.S. has risen five-fold in the past ten years and dependence on the drug has more than tripled.  This population is made up of white men with low incomes and little education.  Few resources to deal with the problem affect most people in this group.  Heroin use includes those who have tried it but did not become dependent.  Addiction also rose more among unmarried adults to include woman, but not as prominent as if is for men.  Dr. Silvia Martins, An associate professor of epidemiology at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health agreed that drug addiction should be treated as an illness.  “By recognizing it as a disease, more people will become aware that they need to seek help, or if they are frequent users, to know that addiction is preventable.”  The opioid epidemic continues throughout this country now effecting every age.  Children now have easier access to the drugs from every before.  Drugs can be accessed in medicine cabinets, high school parking lots, and street corners and now rural areas may be the most vulnerable.  Rural states are now seeing more death and illness as it moves into areas with large concentrated states.

Prescription opioid painkillers such as hydrocodone and oxycodone have showed that fewer kids are using/overdosing less on these drugs, but suspected teen suicides are more prone to use these drugs.  Fentanyl, which is a synthetic opioid is approximately 100 time more potent than heroin.  It is used to treat severe, chronic, and hard to control pain, perhaps seen as those with cancer.  Outside of hospitals forms of this drug can be a skin patch, tablets, nasal spray, lozenges and can only be written by a medical specialists.  From 2013-2014, fentanyl deaths have increase 80% according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).  Fentanyl-lace heroin has been growing on the streets.  Methadone is another drug used to treat cancer patients and to assist addicts to safely wean them off of their addicted drugs.  Methadone, when used as it was not intended has the potential for abuse. A rescue medication on the market is Naloxone, this drug is a quick way to reverse the effects potential saving lives.  First responders, police departments, and state departments of education have been stocking up on this drug as more people are finding themselves in near death experiences.

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